How Do You Know When a Cow Is About to Give Birth
Calving cows. How to prepare for calving. Receiving calf
For any farmer, at that place comes the responsible moment in the barn for new born calves. At this time you lot need with increased attention to intendance of livestock – both for adults and youngsters, feed them and protect from potential diseases. the How is the calving cows how to speedily assistance her to recover from generic stress and how to care for young calves, will exist discussed in this article.
The calving cows is an important event
What is the calving cow?
The hotel is the last stage of pregnancy the cow, which ends with the nascency of a dogie. Breeders of cattle, in training for the big time together with the chick, acquit differently. Some hard to fatten a cow feed with a high content of calories that it and hereafter dogie didn't need the lack of food. Others believe that the cow is on the contrary to keep on a starvation diet and do not try to fatten her up. They promise that so will be easier calving and complications will be avoided.
Be prepared for calving demand long before the chick volition have signs of calving. In the beginning experienced the farmer is agenda pregnancy and calving cows to about to meet when to await addition.
To prepare for calving should begin in accelerate
The first of calving should await after chick begin to fend off the herd, it is bad to eat and potable, volition exist fearful. The last factor tin can affect that pregnant cows will be delayed and will exist disadvantaged. To avert this, the owner should exist circumspect to the expectant mother.
How to fix for the calving?
Properly prepare the cow for calving – then get her a proficient seed and high yield. Before calving the cow should have a rest, you demand to know how and when to kickoff it. What it ways to run a moo-cow? Start means, stop milking a cow, gradually reducing the number of milkings. Afterwards it is reduced to one milking a day, sdaivat milk start to the twenty-four hour period.
Seven days afterwards the moo-cow volition requite about half a liter of milk. This is a clear indication that you can kickoff (end milking). Massage the udder during startup experts do not recommend to do.
For threescore-lxx days before the birth it'south time to gradually transfer the moo-cow on deadwood, during which time she must make upwardly vitamin and mineral reserves of the body. From the diet exclude future Chicks delicious forage, root crops, silage, feed and other concentrates, give less water, and finally transferred to hay.
Information technology is very important to correctly balance the ration
In the hottest time of year, when you run cows, is also gradually removed from the diet of full-bodied feed and green grass and reduce the elapsing of stay of the animal in the pasture.
Feed the moo-cow before calving, as a dominion, is moderate. Its weight should increase in the range of fifty-75 pounds to be able to call it a fad, merely not greasy. A significant cow is fed three times a day (mode at one time) practiced hay, beets, potatoes, pumpkin, bran, and corn bran. In nutrient it is important to add salt and sprinkle with chalk. Fresh running water requite the brute before eating. It should not be very cold.
Depending on the weather in which lives the moo-cow earlier calving, besides depends, as volition labor. The cow in the befouled should exist covered with dry out, because the common cold or damp floor may cause inflammation. In a bright room is not welcome drafts.
Pregnant cow, like whatever expectant mother should walk more oftentimes. Due to walk, she feels well, and her intestines, heart, circulatory organisation work better. Hygiene is also very important. A dingy place is washed with warm water and wipe dry, peel brush.
The Signs of a calving cow
Pregnancy in the cow occurs as a rule 285 days. the Symptoms of calving of the moo-cow manifest itself in her appearance. Approximately two weeks before the birth. Generally from pronounced symptoms of calving are the following:
- belly sags and falls;
- ligaments in the root of the tail relaxed expect;
- sacrum, drops;
- the sexual organs corking and become red color;
- the udder becomes more than filled with time to come milk – colostrum.
There is a popular superstition that "If the udder is swelling immediately in front end, wait for the chick in the dorsum – the lite will be a bull."
Before calving the separation of the cow represent the viscous liquid goo.
Earlier calving the cow appear distinctive features in the behavior
To announce the approach of childbirth volition help behavioral signs of cows before calving. The animate being starts to worry, and then falls, then rises, crossing her front legs, grunts and looks around as if expecting aid. Or Vice versa eschews, when trying to at-home down.
If it happens in the summer, some other sign of imminent calving cows is her reluctance to walk together with the whole herd. She fights back, hiding in the ravines and thickets, looking for a individual identify for the nativity of your baby. Interestingly, this place may appeal to other cows-mothers, and and so they ofttimes look down at him.
Y'all may find that on the day of calving pelvis of the brute diverge, expanding and freeing the dogie path to the exit. Betwixt the basic is placed a large paw? It'southward time to set for the calving cow and dogie.
Acceptance of a dogie during a calving cow
Calculations according to the table of calving coincide with the first signs of the impending birth. The room where happens the long-awaited event, cleaned and whitewashed. Toddler waiting at the light. You but take to disinfect a new female parent, having washed her ass and legs with potassium permanganate or with a solution of creolin (two%). Instead of caked litter to put in the stall dry straw. On it lay a clean burlap or a dense cloth. Excellent health cow does not guarantee a successful outcome. To relieve the suffering of cows, it is important to be ready for them.
The cow at birth or lying on its side, or continuing. Fights become more oft appears shiny amnion (gray, sometimes yellow). If information technology is intact, it can break afterwards the appearance of the limbs of a dogie.
In the normal position of the forward hooves coming up the front legs on them the head. The norm is also considered if the calf is out back legs. Lasts a good like shooting fish in a barrel calving no more than thirty minutes.
Newborn calf
If after half an hour the cow was yet in labor, the fetus is stuck in the center, and attempts a weak, she needs help.
As before long equally the dogie is born, its oral fissure and nose with a clean cloth immediately removed the generic slime, wipe the eyes and face up. The umbilical cord is cut 10-12 inches off the tummy, clasp the blood and treated with iodine.
A cow after calving should residue for a while. Change the litter again. Donkey, belly and udder of the newly-minted mom, you should lather and rinse with warm h2o, dry out with a cloth.
What bug can occur during and subsequently calving
The care for a moo-cow after calving requires special attention, considering the layman is difficult to place how like shooting fish in a barrel or difficult was the birth.
Some of the affliction of cows afterward calving can lead to disastrous results, so it's best not to delay calling the vet, especially if in the procedure of calving had actively interfere with the host beast.
Disastrous consequences for the animal can be acquired by the fact that afterwards calving the cow is non cleared. The fact that during calving the cow has non moved the terminal, it's easy to understand that the animal continues much push back is curved, hanging from the inside of the crush, which were the fruit. If time does not notice the moo-cow later calving such allocation and not to assist the cow at to the lowest degree during the solar day, the placenta volition brainstorm to decompose and the aroma of rot, and her trunk is imbued with deadly germs.
Very of import during the calving and later it to accept care of a moo-cow and a calf
If the moo-cow does not go upwardly after calving, this may be a symptom of other nasty diseases – PRP (puerperal paresis). Sometimes serious consequences paresis moo-cow draw attention to themselves merely afterward calving. The disease can manifest itself in the form of light, when the cow can stand up, only her body is tight and unnaturally curved. A severe grade of the disease is fraught with paralysis.
The farmer may not realize that the paralysis began even earlier nativity and was manifested in insecurity of the brute, careful steps and volatility. Cause of paresis may be as poor intendance, and improper feeding.
Another unpleasant sore, accompanied by the fact that the cows are lying downward and not eating later calving, can be postpartum hypocalcemia. Hither the reasons are simple: springing moo-cow ate a lot, had moved and earned obesity. And accept not all the same received in abundance vitamin D. lack of It leads to a decrease in blood levels of calcium and phosphorus.
How to treat a newborn dogie
As presently as the calf was born, should be given the opportunity to be him with the cow. She will lick information technology with your tongue and thereby cleanse the pores, it improves the blood flow.
The first days the baby should be in a warm non-residential premises and feed colostrum. Moo-cow colostrum nutritious, information technology contains the female parent's antibodies that strengthen the immune arrangement receptive of the kid in his first 24 hours of life and will not allow the germs to enter his body. It is therefore important to become him 1 liter of colostrum immediately after nascency, and in the post-obit days to requite his calf a warm (38 degrees) five times a day. Betwixt feedings calf watered with warm boiled water.
Just born calf
When the infant turns two weeks, information technology can exist translated into three meals a 24-hour interval. And then he didn't need vitamins, requite him chalk and table salt. To avert diseases of the stomach, do not feed the dogie fed with sour milk. If he all of a sudden appears diarrhea, just need water – both in pure form and added to fresh milk.
Later on sixteen days the dogie gently begin to feed hay, only with the stop of the first month of life as a succulent feed give small portions (100-200g) red carrots.
The baby was growing healthy and his pare is constantly clean. And, of course, changing Mat. Walking for calves is as well helpful.
Feeding heifers after calving
Fresh moo-cow afterward calving give warm water, and after well-nigh an hr milking colostrum and solder the calf. If all is well, the day the cow is milked five-half-dozen times. Nutrient Horny mom in the first few hours requite an exceptionally soft hay in the menu of the second day include liquid trubnoy cereal (not more than i kg). And merely subsequently 20-30 days of recovered cows may resume a regular nutrition.
To cows to get more than milk, y'all demand to arrange for her proper feeding. To do this, in a proficient economy, there are straw of leap, steppe or meadow hay, corn silage, beets, potatoes, watermelon or pumpkin.
Information technology is Desirable to feed the calf 4-5 times a day
As after calving to feed the cow, equally each cow is different, the demand for nutrient? The farmer must follow a diet of a pet and daily routine. Cows with loftier milking capacity indicators are fed 4-5 times a solar day. If productivity is boilerplate enough three meals a day.
The basis of the diet – hay (3 kg per 100 kg of live weight). But if it is poor quality and contains a lot of cobweb to assimilate it. Therefore, before feeding information technology is necessary to shred, steamed, cut or grind.
To increase milk yield influences the utilise of succulent feed, such as potatoes, due to which perfectly functioning digestive system. Concentrates – bran, oil cake are added depending on the magnitude of the milk yield.
In summer the cows should graze, because pasture is a peachy source of minerals and vitamins.
How to razdobit a cow after calving. Udder care
Milking cow after calving fourth dimension, when she rested a lilliputian less than an hour. On the udder of the moo-cow are four mammary glands, each with its own nipple. Within the base there is a small cavity – information technology is colostrum.
the first Milking cows – some other crucial moment after calving. It is important not to damage the moo-cow, to help her release the udder then that it did non appear cracks and tumors, and so information technology is non inflamed. To exercise this, wash information technology with clean water, wipe and do the massage. Terminal promotes better blood circulation after his udder to produce more milk, fat which each time increases. A healthy animate being with proper handling, will repay the farmer a adept yield.
The Milking of a cow after calving.
How to do udder massage after calving to correctly razdobit a moo-cow? Need to know what he is carried out twice – before and later on milking. At start the massage is done on the correct side of the udder: take information technology in both hands, raising and lowering, gently stroking the skin and nipples. The left half is doing the same thing.
Thereafter, the milking process – the nipple is clamped in the fist, so as not to damage it. Starting slowly with the front end nipple, the first squirts are forced out separately, and then do the same with the rear nipples. Proceed milking quickly and without pause, alternately irresolute nipples. To milk a cow you need to completely as the terminal drops of milk fat are more than, and the procedure contributes to razdevanie cows. At the end of milking over again, doing massage, and then wipe off the udder, nipples smeared with oil or vaseline.
Calving cows – the issue is heady. An experienced farmer understands that without him the animal would be difficult to handle, fifty-fifty if the nascency process goes without complications. To set up for the appearance of the calf in advance, and so the probability of having healthy offspring volition increment. And the cows will reward the owner with excellent milk.
Source: https://genetic.by/en/calving-cows-how-to-prepare-for-calving-receiving-calf
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